Understanding the middle ear is essential—not only for hearing but also for balance and quality of life. According to the National Institutes of Health, in the U.S., one in eight adults has hearing ...

As a starting point in related literature, traditional methods like atlas-based frameworks 11 for cochlear structure segmentation and inner ear fluid space 12 or iterative random-walk with shape ...

Experienced otologists achieve better functional outcomes and fewer complications post-surgery. Otology requires high surgical precision, with risks including total and permanent hearing loss in the ...

A new study reveals the surprisingly convergent evolution in the inner ear of mammals. An international research team led by Nicole Grunstra from the University of Vienna and Anne Le Maître from the ...