Abstract: Previous works provide a few effective discretization formulas for zeroing neural network (ZNN), of which the precision is a square pattern. However, those formulas are separately developed ...

What kind of image comes to mind when you hear the term derivative pricing theory? Mathematics for calculating the prices of financial products. Specialized theory for evaluating derivatives. A world ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, ...

Abstract: The second-order analytical state propagation under an arbitrary continuous thrust is proposed for relative motion in $J_{2}$-perturbed elliptic chief ...