The introduction of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the early 1980s revolutionized the treatment of patients with stones in the kidneys, ureter (the duct between the kidney and the ...

Abstract: End-to-end optimization, which integrates differentiable optics simulators with computational algorithms, enables the joint design of hardware and software for data-driven imaging systems.

The explosive growth of data generated by artificial intelligence, cloud computing and modern digital infrastructure is ...

Integrated optics is a system of light-controlling components combined into a single device. The ultimate aim is to create miniature optical circuits similar to the silicon chips that have ...